FINANCIAL INTERMEDIATION LOANS
Description
11.1 Financial intermediation loans (FILs)
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seek to help achieving the following objectives:
(i) furthering policy reforms in the financial and real sectors; (ii) financing real sector
investments through market-based allocation mechanisms; (iii) strengthening the
capacity, governance, and sustainability of participating financial intermediaries;
and (iv) helping increase the outreach, efficiency, infrastructure, and stability of the
financial system.
11.2 Development finance institutions (DFIs) and participating financial intermediaries
(PFIs) are autonomous financial intermediary entities authorized by the borrower to
receive loans either directly from the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or through the
borrower for passing on the loan amount to the final beneficiaries as subloans.
11.3 FILs are relent by DFIs and PFIs to sub-borrowers such as small- and medium-sized
industries, enterprises, or individuals for eligible subprojects.
Free Limit
11.4 ADB generally allows financial intermediaries to enter into subloans meeting agreed
criteria without submitting subloan proposals to ADB for amounts up to an agreed
“free limit.” The requirement of a free limit, above which subloan proposals need to
be submitted by the financial intermediary to ADB for prior approval, enables ADB
to satisfy itself on the quality of the financial intermediary’s appraisal of projects and
advise on appraisal techniques and methodology.
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Disbursement Procedures
11.5 Under FILs, ADB provides funds to eligible DFIs and PFIs for onlending, at the
financial intermediary’s credit risk, to final borrowers (sub-borrowers) for eligible
subprojects. Disbursement arrangements and funds flow under FILs should be
provided in the project administration manual (PAM), as they are determined with
project-specific considerations.