The Asian Development Bank (ADB) is a multilateral development finance institution
founded in 1966 to promote social and economic progress in its developing member
countries in Asia and the Pacific (see ADB’s website: http://www.adb.org/about/main).
2.2 ADB’s principal functions are
- lending funds,
- providing grants,
- providing technical assistance and advisory services,
- promoting investments for development purposes, and
- assisting in coordinating the development policies and plans of developing
member countries.
Inquiries
2.3 Loan disbursement is handled by the Loan Administration Division of the Controller’s
Department.
2.4 For loan service payments and billing matters, inquiries are addressed to the
Accounting Division of the Controller’s Department.
Loan or Grant Regulations
3.4 The regulations4
further set out conditions for the use of loan or grant proceeds
financed by ADB, or proceeds administered by ADB.
5
These documents are expressly
incorporated in the associated loan agreement, guarantee agreement, or grant
agreement. If any provision of a loan agreement, guarantee agreement, or grant
agreement is inconsistent with a provision of these regulations, the provision of the
loan agreement, guarantee agreement, or grant agreement governs.
Loan Documents
3.5 Loan documents
6
include the following documents and agreements:
ȕ Thereport and recommendation of the President to the Board of Directors
(RRP) presents the project proposal for consideration by the ADB Board.
ȕ Theproject administration manual (PAM)
7
includes all the information and
schedules describing project implementation and project readiness filters
covering major preproject implementation actions (e.g., government approvals,
procurement, and resettlement) to ensure a rapid start-up and enable early
disbursement. It is mandatory
8
that the PAM be referenced in the RRP and in
the loan (or facility) agreements, is presented as a stand-alone linked document
to the RRP, and serves as the main document describing implementation details.
The PAM is prepared in the course of loan processing and initially agreed with
the government at the loan fact-finding stage. At loan negotiations, the borrower
and ADB shall review and confirm the PAM agreed during loan fact-finding to
ensure consistency with the loan agreement, and such confirmation shall be
reflected in the minutes of the loan negotiations. The detailed cost estimate by
financier (one schedule included in the PAM) is prepared based on Section J6 of
the ADB Operations Manual (Appendix 3A).
9
Related illustrative tables are also
provided in this handbook (Appendix 3B).

បទ​ភ្លេង​តែ​ ១ ចម្រៀង​ខុស​គ្នា​ដល់​ទៅ​ ១០ បទ​ ស្ដាប់​ទៅ​មួយ​ណា​ពីរោះ​ជាង? Your Bank


Your Bank 
Lesson Overview: 
Students will be able to identify and compare the financial benefits and 
services offered by different types of financial institutions. 
Pacing: 
Approximately 90 minutes will be needed to complete this lesson. 
Materials: 
The teacher will need to provide either online access to websites or hard copies of financial 
institutions’ sales brochures and materials. These may also be obtained from the businesses 
themselves at local branches or online. Time permitting, students may go online and choose one 
type of each financial institution to research.
For numerous links to free brochures and other relevant materials, visit: JumpStart Coalition 
Clearinghouse
Background Information: 
Traditional banks, Internet banks, savings and loans, credit unions, and other financial 
institutions present a wide range of services, fees, and interest rates to their customers. Students 
should be aware of the differences and be able to evaluate how these differences affect their own 
personal financial situation. Students should know the value of setting long term goals and have 
familiarity with financial methods necessary to achieve them. Students should also know how to 
calculate compound interest. 
For banking and other financial lessons, handouts, overheads, and ideas, visit: 
Money, Personal Finance, Business, Careers, Life Skills: Lessons, Education. 
For an overview on the various financial institution types, visit: 
To Choose A Bank Or Not?
Student Outcomes: 
•  Students will know how to identify and compare different types of financial institutions. 
•  Students will know how to compare the variety of services offered by financial 
institutions such as checking and savings accounts, CDs, debit and ATM cards, loans, 
and safe deposit boxes. 
•  Students will know how to compare the cost and requirements for an auto loan at each 
type of bank. 
Middle and Secondary Division    Page 5 of 37 
NC Department of Public Instruction 
January 2008 
Middle and Secondary Division    Page 6 of 37 
NC Department of Public Instruction 
January 2008 
Essential Questions: 
•  How do traditional banks, online banks, savings and loans, and credit unions differ from 
one another and meet a consumer’s needs? 
•  What are the costs and benefits of each type of financial institution and how do they 
affect consumers? 
Vocabulary: 
ATM card, bank, certificate of deposit (CD), checking account, credit union, customer service, 
debit card, deposit, interest rate, loan, Online Bank, online banking, overdraft protection, safe 
deposit box, savings account, savings and loan (S & L), service fees 
For a link to a glossary of financial terms, assess the following link: Glossary of Financial 
Terms. 
A printable handout of these terms can be found at the end of this lesson. 
Instructional Steps: 
Step 1:As a warm-up/bell ringer activity, students will divide into groups and discuss personal 
experiences at the bank. Students should be directed to discuss the names of banks and services 
offered. 
Step 2:The teacher reviews banks/financial institutions as providers of services, as safe keepers 
for deposits, and as providers of loans. Discuss services banks offer: checking and savings 
accounts, ATM cards and access points, debit/check cards, credit cards, safe deposit boxes, 
overdraft protection, mortgages and loans, investment instruments,personal financial assistance, 
and other services. Discuss fees for various services. Discuss interest as a cost of borrowing 
money and as a benefit of saving money. 
Step 3:Review the variety of banks/financial institutions available and the services offered. 
Time permitting, students may research online resources provided or choose their own. Teachers 
may also collect classroom sets of brochures from local financial institutions and print out 
needed online items. Contacting local branches may be required for certain types of information 
(i.e., auto loans). To discuss comparison questions, students may use one or all of the following 
handouts: Choosing A Checking Account Overview Handout, Electronic Banking Overview 
Handout, Choosing a Savings Account, and Credit Union ... Bank ... What's the 
Difference?. The teacher should identify and explain vocabulary terms and lead a discussion on 
the importance of banks in our lives. 
Step 4:Teacher will distribute Choosing Your Bank Comparison Matrix. Ideally, students 
would move to the computer lab and visit websites of banking institutionsand answer questions 
from the matrix. An alternative assignment would be to assign the matrix for homework if most 
students have Internet access. Use the institutions’ promotional materials if Internet access is not 
feasible for the entire class. The teacher may want to complete one financial institution as an 
example with the class, if needed. Students may complete the comparison chart in pairs or 
individually. 

បទ​ភ្លេង​តែ​ ១ ចម្រៀង​ខុស​គ្នា​ដល់​ទៅ​ ១០ បទ​ ស្ដាប់​ទៅ​មួយ​ណា​ពីរោះ​ជាង?​

14 Aug, 2015 14:01
25  Comment (s)
ប្រិយមិត្ត​ប្រាកដ​ជា​ធ្លាប់​ឮ​ហើយ ចំពោះ​បទ​ភ្លេង​មួយ​ដែល​ត្រូវ​បាន​តារា​ចម្រៀង​ខ្មែរ ស្ទើរ​តែ​គ្រប់​ជំនាន់​យក​មក​ច្រៀង​ ដូច​ជា​បទ “អូន​នឹក​បង​ទេ” របស់​លោក នី សាលឿន, “អន្ទង​ស្នេហ៍” របស់ លោក ខេមរៈ​សិរីមន្ត, និង ​បទ “អូន​គិត​ដល់​បង” របស់​អ្នក​នាង​ម៉េង​ កែវពេជ្ជតា​ ជា​ដើម។ រហូត​មក​ឥលូវ​នេះ បទ​នេះ​ត្រូវ​បាន​យក​មក​ផលិត​ជា​បទ​ចម្រៀង​ខុស​ៗ​គ្នា​ជាង ១០​បទ និង ​ច្រៀង​ដោយ​តារា​ប្រុស​ស្រី​ល្បី​ៗ​ជា​ច្រើន​នាក់។​